Organization and accessibility of rehabilitation after hip and knee arthroplasty
Introduction. Access to and continuity of rehabilitation after hip and knee arthroplasty are important aspects of postoperative ca…
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Challenges in myopia correction in children: a literature review
Introduction. The increasing prevalence of myopia among children and the risk of progression to high myopia highlight the need for…
Current status and organization of medical care for patients with bladder cancer. A literature review
Introduction. Bladder cancer (BC) is a major oncourological disease and is more common in men. Its high recurrence burden, need fo…
MRI features of cerebral small vessel disease: results of a retrospective study in a multidisciplinary hospital in Almaty
Introduction. Cerebral small vessel disease is associated with damage to the brain's small vessels and is important in the early r…
External factors affecting the development of neurodegenerative diseases
Introduction. Neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, arise from interactions among ageing, g…
The role of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of breast cancer and the use of ultrasound: a review of the literature
Relevance: Breast cancer (BC) is one of the leading causes of cancer mortality among women worldwide. In 2022, 2.3 million cases w…
Prevalence and clinical characteristics of mastalgia among postmenopausal women in Shymkent
Introduction. Mastalgia in postmenopausal women may impair quality of life and requires appropriate differential assessment. Regio…
CT assessment of associations between hepatic steatosis, abdominal adiposity, and abdominal aortic calcification: a retrospective study
Introduction. Hepatic steatosis and atherosclerotic vascular disease share metabolic determinants including obesity, dyslipidemia,…
Molecular and genetic mechanisms of thrombophilia: a review of key markers and their functional significance
Introduction. Inherited thrombophilia in children comprises a heterogeneous group of genetically determined hemostatic disorders w…
Perioperative management of patients with obesity: multidisciplinary care models, international experience, and organizational priorities for Kazakhstan. A literature review
Introduction. Obesity is a chronic disease that increases perioperative risk and commonly coexists with cardiovascular, endocrine,…
Ultrasound diagnosis of intracardiac space-occupying lesions. A literature review
Introduction. Intracardiac space-occupying lesions are relatively uncommon, but misinterpretation may lead to unnecessary surgery …
Respiratory pathogens detected by multiplex real-time PCR in patients with acute respiratory infections in Almaty, Kazakhstan, during the 2023–2024 epidemic season
Introduction. Acute respiratory infections remain an important public health problem, while data describing the combined spectrum …
Prevention of severe complications of obstetric hemorrhage: risk factors, clinical management, and organizational priorities in perinatal care. A literature review
Introduction. Obstetric hemorrhage, particularly postpartum hemorrhage, remains a major cause of severe maternal morbidity and mor…
Postpartum depressive symptoms during the first year after childbirth: associations with social, clinical, and biochemical factors. A cross-sectional study
Introduction. Postpartum depressive symptoms may adversely affect maternal health, mother–infant interaction, and family functioni…
Urinary microbiome and urogenital infections in pregnant women: microbiological monitoring, antimicrobial resistance, and clinical competencies of obstetricians and gynecologists
Introduction. Urogenital infections during pregnancy remain an important clinical problem associated with an increased risk of pre…
Laser Hemorrhoidoplasty for Hemorrhoidal Disease: Efficacy, Safety, and Postoperative Recovery
Introduction. Laser hemorrhoidoplasty (LHP) is used as a minimally invasive alternative to conventional excisional surgery for hem…
Improving the Organization of Oncology Care for Urban Populations
Introduction. Oncological diseases remain one of the most important medical and social challenges. In Kazakhstan, the number of ne…
Improving the Organization of Nursing Care for Elderly Patients in the Intensive Care Unit. Literature Review
Introduction. The paper presents a literature review focusing on the modern aspects of nursing care organization for elderly patie…
Optimization of anesthesiology and resuscitation care for patients with pneumonia in the intensive care unit of a multidisciplinary hospital
Introduction. Pneumonia complicated by acute hypoxemic respiratory failure is a common reason for intensive care and frequently re…
Current state of intestinal yersiniosis in the Republic of Kazakhstan: epidemiological trends and challenges, 2020–2024
Introduction. Intestinal yersiniosis remains a foodborne and zoonotic infection of public-health relevance, while its registered i…
The relationship between lifestyle and metabolic disorders in type 2 diabetes mellitus: results of a sociological study
Introduction. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one of the most prevalent chronic non-communicable diseases, associated with a hi…
Etiological factors and clinical features of autism spectrum disorder in children: a structured narrative review
Introduction. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) comprises a heterogeneous group of neurodevelopmental conditions whose phenotype refl…
Psychosocial, family, and school determinants of suicidal behavior in adolescents
Introduction. Suicidal behavior in adolescence is a major medical and social problem and reflects the interaction of individual, f…
Ketogenic dietary therapy in children with epilepsy: efficacy, safety, and impact on quality of life
Introduction. Drug-resistant epilepsy remains a major source of chronic neurological burden in children. When sustained seizure co…
Artificial intelligence-based survival prediction in patients with chronic heart failure considering comorbidities
Introduction. Chronic heart failure (CHF) is associated with a high risk of death and recurrent hospitalization. Chronic kidney di…
Combination therapy for moderate-to-severe psoriasis in patients with polymorbidity: efficacy and safety
Introduction. Moderate-to-severe psoriasis is a systemic immune-mediated disease in which polymorbidity substantially complicates …
Color-coded medical triage of patients: factors associated with triage speed and length of stay in the emergency department
Introduction. Emergency department overcrowding is associated with prolonged waiting, delayed diagnosis and treatment, and patient…
Use of Reserve antibiotics in hospital settings and its association with antimicrobial resistance: a literature review
Introduction. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) remains a major global public health threat and is associated with inappropriate anti…
Diagnosis and treatment of zenker’s diverticulum: a clinical case study
Introduction. Zenker’s diverticulum is a sac-like outpouching of the posterior pharyngoesophageal junction, occurring predominantl…
Organization of specialized medical care for acute kidney injury in newborns: А systematic review
Introduction: Acute kidney injury (AKI) in newborns is one of the most significant challenges in neonatal intensive care, being as…
Radiomics of the tumor profile in determining the histological type of endometrial cancer
Introduction. Endometrial cancer is a heterogeneous disease in which histological type, grade, molecular subtype, and disease exte…
Radiomic characteristics of molecular imaging as potential digital biomarkers of metastasis risk in non-small cell lung cancer
Introduction. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has a high risk of nodal and distant dissemination. Conventional CT and 18F-FDG P…
The use of mare's milk in the practice of a neurologist
Introduction. Mare’s milk is regarded as a functional food with potential metabolic and neuropsychological effects; however, clini…
Systolic function of the left ventricle in patients with acute myocardial infarction after endovascular revascularization as a predictor of exercise tolerance during cardiac rehabilitation
Background. The systolic function of the left ventricle, estimated by the left ventricular ejection fraction during echocardiograp…