Spinal muscular atrophy as a challenge for the healthcare system: diagnosis, treatment, and family support
Introduction. Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a rare inherited disorder characterised by progressive motor neuron degeneration an…
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Improving the organisation of care for children with hearing impairment: a narrative literature review
Introduction. Childhood hearing impairment can affect speech, cognitive and social development, making timely diagnosis and coordi…
Adherence to oncology clinical practice guidelines: international evidence and a cause-based audit framework for Kazakhstan
Introduction. Clinical practice guidelines and national clinical protocols are intended to standardize cancer care and reduce unwa…
Rural healthcare and development of obstetric and gynecological services: effective models in Kazakhstan and worldwide. A narrative review
Introduction. Maternal and child health remains one of the most complex areas of rural healthcare. In Kazakhstan, where a substant…
Modern accessibility of anesthesiology and intensive care: the experience of Kazakhstan and global practices. Review
Introduction. Access to anaesthesia and intensive care directly affects patient safety during surgery and critical illness. Major …
Awareness of gynecologists regarding ophthalmological risks of hormone replacement therapy and interdisciplinary interaction in outpatient practice: a cross-sectional survey
Introduction. Sex hormones and hormone replacement therapy (HRT) may influence the ocular surface and retinal or optic nerve vascu…