Evaluation of the effectiveness of breast cancer screening programs in Kazakhstan
Introduction. The effectiveness of breast cancer screening depends not only on early detection but also on access to services, pub…
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Global distribution of circulatory system diseases: morbidity, mortality and prevention. A literature review
Introduction. Diseases of the circulatory system, particularly ischemic heart disease, stroke and arterial hypertension, remain ma…
Risk management in assisted reproductive technology clinics in Kazakhstan
Introduction. Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) are one of the most advanced methods of infertility treatment, which has im…
Spinal muscular atrophy as a challenge for the healthcare system: diagnosis, treatment, and family support
Introduction. Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a rare inherited disorder characterised by progressive motor neuron degeneration an…
Gerontological care in a multidisciplinary hospital
Introduction. Population ageing is a global demographic trend that creates major challenges for healthcare systems, including Kaza…
Challenges in myopia correction in children: a literature review
Introduction. The increasing prevalence of myopia among children and the risk of progression to high myopia highlight the need for…
Current status and organization of medical care for patients with bladder cancer. A literature review
Introduction. Bladder cancer (BC) is a major oncourological disease and is more common in men. Its high recurrence burden, need fo…
The role of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of breast cancer and the use of ultrasound: a review of the literature
Relevance: Breast cancer (BC) is one of the leading causes of cancer mortality among women worldwide. In 2022, 2.3 million cases w…
Psychosocial determinants of type 2 diabetes development in the adult population: an analytical review of the literature
Introduction. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a multifactorial disease whose development and course are determined not only by …
Adherence to oncology clinical practice guidelines: international evidence and a cause-based audit framework for Kazakhstan
Introduction. Clinical practice guidelines and national clinical protocols are intended to standardize cancer care and reduce unwa…
Healthcare delivery for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Kazakhstan: epidemiological trends, international experience, and priorities for improvement
Introduction. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) remains a major contributor to mortality, disability, and healthcare ut…
Cardiological care: global and Kazakhstani experience in service organization. Literature review
Introduction. Cardiovascular diseases remain a leading cause of mortality and impose a substantial burden on healthcare systems. T…
Ultrasound diagnosis of intracardiac space-occupying lesions. A literature review
Introduction. Intracardiac space-occupying lesions are relatively uncommon, but misinterpretation may lead to unnecessary surgery …
Urinary microbiome and urogenital infections in pregnant women: microbiological monitoring, antimicrobial resistance, and clinical competencies of obstetricians and gynecologists
Introduction. Urogenital infections during pregnancy remain an important clinical problem associated with an increased risk of pre…
Hypertension management program. Review
Introduction. Arterial hypertension (AH) is one of the most prevalent conditions worldwide and poses a major public health threat.…
Improving the Organization of Oncology Care for Urban Populations
Introduction. Oncological diseases remain one of the most important medical and social challenges. In Kazakhstan, the number of ne…
Improving the Organization of Nursing Care for Elderly Patients in the Intensive Care Unit. Literature Review
Introduction. The paper presents a literature review focusing on the modern aspects of nursing care organization for elderly patie…
Optimization of anesthesiology and resuscitation care for patients with pneumonia in the intensive care unit of a multidisciplinary hospital
Introduction. Pneumonia complicated by acute hypoxemic respiratory failure is a common reason for intensive care and frequently re…
Risk factors and medical and social consequences of gambling disorder
Introduction. Gambling disorder is a behavioral addiction with clinically significant psychological, family, social, and financial…
Ketogenic dietary therapy in children with epilepsy: efficacy, safety, and impact on quality of life
Introduction. Drug-resistant epilepsy remains a major source of chronic neurological burden in children. When sustained seizure co…
Combination therapy for moderate-to-severe psoriasis in patients with polymorbidity: efficacy and safety
Introduction. Moderate-to-severe psoriasis is a systemic immune-mediated disease in which polymorbidity substantially complicates …
Color-coded medical triage of patients: factors associated with triage speed and length of stay in the emergency department
Introduction. Emergency department overcrowding is associated with prolonged waiting, delayed diagnosis and treatment, and patient…
Diagnosis and treatment of zenker’s diverticulum: a clinical case study
Introduction. Zenker’s diverticulum is a sac-like outpouching of the posterior pharyngoesophageal junction, occurring predominantl…
Organization of specialized medical care for acute kidney injury in newborns: А systematic review
Introduction: Acute kidney injury (AKI) in newborns is one of the most significant challenges in neonatal intensive care, being as…
Radiomics of the tumor profile in determining the histological type of endometrial cancer
Introduction. Endometrial cancer is a heterogeneous disease in which histological type, grade, molecular subtype, and disease exte…
Cognitive and organizational factors in the prevention of healthcare-associated infections: a structured narrative review
Introduction. Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) remain a major patient-safety problem in intensive care because critically i…
Systolic function of the left ventricle in patients with acute myocardial infarction after endovascular revascularization as a predictor of exercise tolerance during cardiac rehabilitation
Background. The systolic function of the left ventricle, estimated by the left ventricular ejection fraction during echocardiograp…