Evaluation of the effectiveness of breast cancer screening programs in Kazakhstan
Introduction. The effectiveness of breast cancer screening depends not only on early detection but also on access to services, pub…
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Improving the chronic disease management program among rural populations
Introduction. Chronic noncommunicable disease management in rural settings is constrained by geographical disparities in healthcar…
Global distribution of circulatory system diseases: morbidity, mortality and prevention. A literature review
Introduction. Diseases of the circulatory system, particularly ischemic heart disease, stroke and arterial hypertension, remain ma…
Spinal muscular atrophy as a challenge for the healthcare system: diagnosis, treatment, and family support
Introduction. Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a rare inherited disorder characterised by progressive motor neuron degeneration an…
Current status and organization of medical care for patients with bladder cancer. A literature review
Introduction. Bladder cancer (BC) is a major oncourological disease and is more common in men. Its high recurrence burden, need fo…
Healthcare delivery for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Kazakhstan: epidemiological trends, international experience, and priorities for improvement
Introduction. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) remains a major contributor to mortality, disability, and healthcare ut…
Cardiological care: global and Kazakhstani experience in service organization. Literature review
Introduction. Cardiovascular diseases remain a leading cause of mortality and impose a substantial burden on healthcare systems. T…
Rural healthcare and development of obstetric and gynecological services: effective models in Kazakhstan and worldwide. A narrative review
Introduction. Maternal and child health remains one of the most complex areas of rural healthcare. In Kazakhstan, where a substant…
Hypertension management program. Review
Introduction. Arterial hypertension (AH) is one of the most prevalent conditions worldwide and poses a major public health threat.…
Risk factors and medical and social consequences of gambling disorder
Introduction. Gambling disorder is a behavioral addiction with clinically significant psychological, family, social, and financial…
Ketogenic dietary therapy in children with epilepsy: efficacy, safety, and impact on quality of life
Introduction. Drug-resistant epilepsy remains a major source of chronic neurological burden in children. When sustained seizure co…
Diagnosis and treatment of zenker’s diverticulum: a clinical case study
Introduction. Zenker’s diverticulum is a sac-like outpouching of the posterior pharyngoesophageal junction, occurring predominantl…