Evaluation of the effectiveness of breast cancer screening programs in Kazakhstan
Introduction. The effectiveness of breast cancer screening depends not only on early detection but also on access to services, pub…
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Global distribution of circulatory system diseases: morbidity, mortality and prevention. A literature review
Introduction. Diseases of the circulatory system, particularly ischemic heart disease, stroke and arterial hypertension, remain ma…
Modern trends and innovative approaches to the organization of AIDS centers in Kazakhstan
Introduction. Improving the organization of HIV/AIDS services is important for prevention, timely diagnosis, and continuity of car…
Spinal muscular atrophy as a challenge for the healthcare system: diagnosis, treatment, and family support
Introduction. Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a rare inherited disorder characterised by progressive motor neuron degeneration an…
Improving the organisation of care for children with hearing impairment: a narrative literature review
Introduction. Childhood hearing impairment can affect speech, cognitive and social development, making timely diagnosis and coordi…
Current status and organization of medical care for patients with bladder cancer. A literature review
Introduction. Bladder cancer (BC) is a major oncourological disease and is more common in men. Its high recurrence burden, need fo…
MRI features of cerebral small vessel disease: results of a retrospective study in a multidisciplinary hospital in Almaty
Introduction. Cerebral small vessel disease is associated with damage to the brain's small vessels and is important in the early r…
The role of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of breast cancer and the use of ultrasound: a review of the literature
Relevance: Breast cancer (BC) is one of the leading causes of cancer mortality among women worldwide. In 2022, 2.3 million cases w…
Psychosocial determinants of type 2 diabetes development in the adult population: an analytical review of the literature
Introduction. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a multifactorial disease whose development and course are determined not only by …
Healthcare delivery for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Kazakhstan: epidemiological trends, international experience, and priorities for improvement
Introduction. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) remains a major contributor to mortality, disability, and healthcare ut…
Cardiological care: global and Kazakhstani experience in service organization. Literature review
Introduction. Cardiovascular diseases remain a leading cause of mortality and impose a substantial burden on healthcare systems. T…
Ultrasound diagnosis of intracardiac space-occupying lesions. A literature review
Introduction. Intracardiac space-occupying lesions are relatively uncommon, but misinterpretation may lead to unnecessary surgery …
Prevention of severe complications of obstetric hemorrhage: risk factors, clinical management, and organizational priorities in perinatal care. A literature review
Introduction. Obstetric hemorrhage, particularly postpartum hemorrhage, remains a major cause of severe maternal morbidity and mor…
Improving the Organization of Oncology Care for Urban Populations
Introduction. Oncological diseases remain one of the most important medical and social challenges. In Kazakhstan, the number of ne…
The relationship between lifestyle and metabolic disorders in type 2 diabetes mellitus: results of a sociological study
Introduction. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one of the most prevalent chronic non-communicable diseases, associated with a hi…
Color-coded medical triage of patients: factors associated with triage speed and length of stay in the emergency department
Introduction. Emergency department overcrowding is associated with prolonged waiting, delayed diagnosis and treatment, and patient…
Diagnosis and treatment of zenker’s diverticulum: a clinical case study
Introduction. Zenker’s diverticulum is a sac-like outpouching of the posterior pharyngoesophageal junction, occurring predominantl…
Organization of specialized medical care for acute kidney injury in newborns: А systematic review
Introduction: Acute kidney injury (AKI) in newborns is one of the most significant challenges in neonatal intensive care, being as…