Global distribution of circulatory system diseases: morbidity, mortality and prevention. A literature review
Introduction. Diseases of the circulatory system, particularly ischemic heart disease, stroke and arterial hypertension, remain ma…
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Improving the organisation of care for children with hearing impairment: a narrative literature review
Introduction. Childhood hearing impairment can affect speech, cognitive and social development, making timely diagnosis and coordi…
Challenges in myopia correction in children: a literature review
Introduction. The increasing prevalence of myopia among children and the risk of progression to high myopia highlight the need for…
Current status and organization of medical care for patients with bladder cancer. A literature review
Introduction. Bladder cancer (BC) is a major oncourological disease and is more common in men. Its high recurrence burden, need fo…
The role of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of breast cancer and the use of ultrasound: a review of the literature
Relevance: Breast cancer (BC) is one of the leading causes of cancer mortality among women worldwide. In 2022, 2.3 million cases w…
Psychosocial determinants of type 2 diabetes development in the adult population: an analytical review of the literature
Introduction. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a multifactorial disease whose development and course are determined not only by …
Adherence to oncology clinical practice guidelines: international evidence and a cause-based audit framework for Kazakhstan
Introduction. Clinical practice guidelines and national clinical protocols are intended to standardize cancer care and reduce unwa…
Cardiovascular disease prevention and management in primary care: international models and development priorities for Kazakhstan. A literature review
Analysis of health literacy of high school students regarding personal health: a literature review
Introduction. During high school, the ability to find, understand, evaluate, and apply health information becomes an important det…
Epidemiology of ischemic stroke worldwide and in Kazakhstan: incidence, mortality rates, and major risk factors. Review
Introduction. Ischemic stroke remains a leading cause of disability and premature death, with a markedly heterogeneous epidemiolog…
Cardiological care: global and Kazakhstani experience in service organization. Literature review
Introduction. Cardiovascular diseases remain a leading cause of mortality and impose a substantial burden on healthcare systems. T…
Rural healthcare and development of obstetric and gynecological services: effective models in Kazakhstan and worldwide. A narrative review
Introduction. Maternal and child health remains one of the most complex areas of rural healthcare. In Kazakhstan, where a substant…
Risk management in healthcare projects: methods for minimizing failures in medical processes. A literature review
Introduction. Risk management is an important component of improving healthcare quality and patient safety. Medical errors are ass…
Innovative management in inpatient care: a literature review
Introduction. Improving the quality of care, rational use of resources, and optimization of management processes are key prioritie…
Perioperative management of patients with obesity: multidisciplinary care models, international experience, and organizational priorities for Kazakhstan. A literature review
Introduction. Obesity is a chronic disease that increases perioperative risk and commonly coexists with cardiovascular, endocrine,…
Ultrasound diagnosis of intracardiac space-occupying lesions. A literature review
Introduction. Intracardiac space-occupying lesions are relatively uncommon, but misinterpretation may lead to unnecessary surgery …
Prevention of severe complications of obstetric hemorrhage: risk factors, clinical management, and organizational priorities in perinatal care. A literature review
Introduction. Obstetric hemorrhage, particularly postpartum hemorrhage, remains a major cause of severe maternal morbidity and mor…
Improvement of outpatient medical care for the rural population. Review
Introduction. The provision of outpatient medical care to rural residents is one of the priority areas requiring solutions within …
Organization of gerontological care for older people: the situation in Kazakhstan and international experience. Review
Introduction. Population ageing is a major socio-demographic process that requires long-term adaptation of healthcare and social-s…
Hypertension management program. Review
Introduction. Arterial hypertension (AH) is one of the most prevalent conditions worldwide and poses a major public health threat.…
Modern accessibility of anesthesiology and intensive care: the experience of Kazakhstan and global practices. Review
Introduction. Access to anaesthesia and intensive care directly affects patient safety during surgery and critical illness. Major …
Laser Hemorrhoidoplasty for Hemorrhoidal Disease: Efficacy, Safety, and Postoperative Recovery
Introduction. Laser hemorrhoidoplasty (LHP) is used as a minimally invasive alternative to conventional excisional surgery for hem…
Improving the Organization of Nursing Care for Elderly Patients in the Intensive Care Unit. Literature Review
Introduction. The paper presents a literature review focusing on the modern aspects of nursing care organization for elderly patie…
Psychosocial, family, and school determinants of suicidal behavior in adolescents
Introduction. Suicidal behavior in adolescence is a major medical and social problem and reflects the interaction of individual, f…
Accessibility and quality of medical care as indicators of health system sustainability: a literature review
Introduction. Accessibility and quality of primary healthcare (PHC) are central determinants of health system sustainability. Pers…
Use of Reserve antibiotics in hospital settings and its association with antimicrobial resistance: a literature review
Introduction. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) remains a major global public health threat and is associated with inappropriate anti…