Improving the organization of cardiovascular care: a literature review
Introduction. Cardiovascular diseases remain among the leading causes of morbidity, disability, and mortality worldwide. Their sub…
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Assessment of the quality of care in neonatal intensive care units: a narrative review
Introduction. Quality of care in neonatal intensive care is essential for newborn survival, complication prevention, and long-term…
Reproductive health of women in military service and organization of medical care: a literature review
Introduction. Military service may affect women’s health through high physical workload, psychological stress, disrupted sleep and…
Assessment of anesthesiological care for the population. A literature review
Introduction. Anesthesiological care is a critical component of safe surgical and procedural medicine and is closely linked to pat…
Evaluation of the effectiveness of breast cancer screening programs in Kazakhstan
Introduction. The effectiveness of breast cancer screening depends not only on early detection but also on access to services, pub…
Improving the chronic disease management program among rural populations
Introduction. Chronic noncommunicable disease management in rural settings is constrained by geographical disparities in healthcar…
Evaluation of the effectiveness of the disease management program in the management of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Introduction. Type 2 diabetes mellitus is one of the most common chronic non-communicable diseases, increasing the risk of serious…
Global distribution of circulatory system diseases: morbidity, mortality and prevention. A literature review
Introduction. Diseases of the circulatory system, particularly ischemic heart disease, stroke and arterial hypertension, remain ma…
Organization of medical and social support for children with speech disorders
Introduction. Timely, coordinated medical and social services are important for the development and social inclusion of children w…
Risk management in assisted reproductive technology clinics in Kazakhstan
Introduction. Assisted reproductive technologies (ART) are one of the most advanced methods of infertility treatment, which has im…
Spinal muscular atrophy as a challenge for the healthcare system: diagnosis, treatment, and family support
Introduction. Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a rare inherited disorder characterised by progressive motor neuron degeneration an…
Gerontological care in a multidisciplinary hospital
Introduction. Population ageing is a global demographic trend that creates major challenges for healthcare systems, including Kaza…
Improving the organisation of care for children with hearing impairment: a narrative literature review
Introduction. Childhood hearing impairment can affect speech, cognitive and social development, making timely diagnosis and coordi…
Challenges in myopia correction in children: a literature review
Introduction. The increasing prevalence of myopia among children and the risk of progression to high myopia highlight the need for…
Current status and organization of medical care for patients with bladder cancer. A literature review
Introduction. Bladder cancer (BC) is a major oncourological disease and is more common in men. Its high recurrence burden, need fo…
MRI features of cerebral small vessel disease: results of a retrospective study in a multidisciplinary hospital in Almaty
Introduction. Cerebral small vessel disease is associated with damage to the brain's small vessels and is important in the early r…
External factors affecting the development of neurodegenerative diseases
Introduction. Neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, arise from interactions among ageing, g…
The role of artificial intelligence in the diagnosis of breast cancer and the use of ultrasound: a review of the literature
Relevance: Breast cancer (BC) is one of the leading causes of cancer mortality among women worldwide. In 2022, 2.3 million cases w…
Prevalence and clinical characteristics of mastalgia among postmenopausal women in Shymkent
Introduction. Mastalgia in postmenopausal women may impair quality of life and requires appropriate differential assessment. Regio…
Psychosocial determinants of type 2 diabetes development in the adult population: an analytical review of the literature
Introduction. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a multifactorial disease whose development and course are determined not only by …
Awareness among parents and healthcare professionals regarding the rational use of antibiotics in children: a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study
Introduction. The issue of rational use of antibacterial drugs in pediatric practice remains one of the most pressing challenges i…
Contemporary aspects of training residents in the specialty «Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation»
Introduction. Postgraduate education in physical and rehabilitation medicine (PRM) is an important component of modern rehabilitat…
Healthcare delivery for patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Kazakhstan: epidemiological trends, international experience, and priorities for improvement
Introduction. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) remains a major contributor to mortality, disability, and healthcare ut…
Analysis of health literacy of high school students regarding personal health: a literature review
Introduction. During high school, the ability to find, understand, evaluate, and apply health information becomes an important det…
Epidemiology of ischemic stroke worldwide and in Kazakhstan: incidence, mortality rates, and major risk factors. Review
Introduction. Ischemic stroke remains a leading cause of disability and premature death, with a markedly heterogeneous epidemiolog…
Cardiological care: global and Kazakhstani experience in service organization. Literature review
Introduction. Cardiovascular diseases remain a leading cause of mortality and impose a substantial burden on healthcare systems. T…
Rural healthcare and development of obstetric and gynecological services: effective models in Kazakhstan and worldwide. A narrative review
Introduction. Maternal and child health remains one of the most complex areas of rural healthcare. In Kazakhstan, where a substant…
Risk management in healthcare projects: methods for minimizing failures in medical processes. A literature review
Introduction. Risk management is an important component of improving healthcare quality and patient safety. Medical errors are ass…
Innovative management in inpatient care: a literature review
Introduction. Improving the quality of care, rational use of resources, and optimization of management processes are key prioritie…
Evaluation of mental health among secondary school students in the Arys District
Introduction. Adolescent mental health is an important public health issue associated with academic performance, social adaptation…
Human resource shortage in primary health care in Kazakhstan: scope, causes, and solutions
Introduction. Primary health care (PHC) is a fundamental component of the health system, but persistent workforce shortages can li…
CT assessment of associations between hepatic steatosis, abdominal adiposity, and abdominal aortic calcification: a retrospective study
Introduction. Hepatic steatosis and atherosclerotic vascular disease share metabolic determinants including obesity, dyslipidemia,…
Molecular and genetic mechanisms of thrombophilia: a review of key markers and their functional significance
Introduction. Inherited thrombophilia in children comprises a heterogeneous group of genetically determined hemostatic disorders w…
Perioperative management of patients with obesity: multidisciplinary care models, international experience, and organizational priorities for Kazakhstan. A literature review
Introduction. Obesity is a chronic disease that increases perioperative risk and commonly coexists with cardiovascular, endocrine,…
Prevention of severe complications of obstetric hemorrhage: risk factors, clinical management, and organizational priorities in perinatal care. A literature review
Introduction. Obstetric hemorrhage, particularly postpartum hemorrhage, remains a major cause of severe maternal morbidity and mor…
Postpartum depressive symptoms during the first year after childbirth: associations with social, clinical, and biochemical factors. A cross-sectional study
Introduction. Postpartum depressive symptoms may adversely affect maternal health, mother–infant interaction, and family functioni…
Urinary microbiome and urogenital infections in pregnant women: microbiological monitoring, antimicrobial resistance, and clinical competencies of obstetricians and gynecologists
Introduction. Urogenital infections during pregnancy remain an important clinical problem associated with an increased risk of pre…
Improvement of outpatient medical care for the rural population. Review
Introduction. The provision of outpatient medical care to rural residents is one of the priority areas requiring solutions within …
Laser Hemorrhoidoplasty for Hemorrhoidal Disease: Efficacy, Safety, and Postoperative Recovery
Introduction. Laser hemorrhoidoplasty (LHP) is used as a minimally invasive alternative to conventional excisional surgery for hem…
Improving the Organization of Nursing Care for Elderly Patients in the Intensive Care Unit. Literature Review
Introduction. The paper presents a literature review focusing on the modern aspects of nursing care organization for elderly patie…
Risk factors and medical and social consequences of gambling disorder
Introduction. Gambling disorder is a behavioral addiction with clinically significant psychological, family, social, and financial…
Current state of intestinal yersiniosis in the Republic of Kazakhstan: epidemiological trends and challenges, 2020–2024
Introduction. Intestinal yersiniosis remains a foodborne and zoonotic infection of public-health relevance, while its registered i…
The relationship between lifestyle and metabolic disorders in type 2 diabetes mellitus: results of a sociological study
Introduction. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one of the most prevalent chronic non-communicable diseases, associated with a hi…
Etiological factors and clinical features of autism spectrum disorder in children: a structured narrative review
Introduction. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) comprises a heterogeneous group of neurodevelopmental conditions whose phenotype refl…
Psychosocial, family, and school determinants of suicidal behavior in adolescents
Introduction. Suicidal behavior in adolescence is a major medical and social problem and reflects the interaction of individual, f…
Ketogenic dietary therapy in children with epilepsy: efficacy, safety, and impact on quality of life
Introduction. Drug-resistant epilepsy remains a major source of chronic neurological burden in children. When sustained seizure co…
Artificial intelligence-based survival prediction in patients with chronic heart failure considering comorbidities
Introduction. Chronic heart failure (CHF) is associated with a high risk of death and recurrent hospitalization. Chronic kidney di…
Combination therapy for moderate-to-severe psoriasis in patients with polymorbidity: efficacy and safety
Introduction. Moderate-to-severe psoriasis is a systemic immune-mediated disease in which polymorbidity substantially complicates …
Improving the management of medical services in a diagnostic imaging department
Introduction. Diagnostic imaging departments are key units of healthcare organizations and directly affect the timeliness of clini…
Color-coded medical triage of patients: factors associated with triage speed and length of stay in the emergency department
Introduction. Emergency department overcrowding is associated with prolonged waiting, delayed diagnosis and treatment, and patient…
Use of Reserve antibiotics in hospital settings and its association with antimicrobial resistance: a literature review
Introduction. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) remains a major global public health threat and is associated with inappropriate anti…
Diagnosis and treatment of zenker’s diverticulum: a clinical case study
Introduction. Zenker’s diverticulum is a sac-like outpouching of the posterior pharyngoesophageal junction, occurring predominantl…
Organization of specialized medical care for acute kidney injury in newborns: А systematic review
Introduction: Acute kidney injury (AKI) in newborns is one of the most significant challenges in neonatal intensive care, being as…
Radiomics of the tumor profile in determining the histological type of endometrial cancer
Introduction. Endometrial cancer is a heterogeneous disease in which histological type, grade, molecular subtype, and disease exte…
Radiomic characteristics of molecular imaging as potential digital biomarkers of metastasis risk in non-small cell lung cancer
Introduction. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) has a high risk of nodal and distant dissemination. Conventional CT and 18F-FDG P…
Awareness of gynecologists regarding ophthalmological risks of hormone replacement therapy and interdisciplinary interaction in outpatient practice: a cross-sectional survey
Introduction. Sex hormones and hormone replacement therapy (HRT) may influence the ocular surface and retinal or optic nerve vascu…
Cognitive and organizational factors in the prevention of healthcare-associated infections: a structured narrative review
Introduction. Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) remain a major patient-safety problem in intensive care because critically i…
The use of mare's milk in the practice of a neurologist
Introduction. Mare’s milk is regarded as a functional food with potential metabolic and neuropsychological effects; however, clini…